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Factors Affecting Health-promoting Behavior of Nurses in Small and Medium-sized Hospitals based on the IMB Model

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KMID : 0939320220250020102
Á¤ÁøÈñ ( Jeong Jin-Hee ) - Kongju National University Department of Nursing

ÀÌÇý°æ ( Lee Hye-Kyung ) - Kongju National University Department of Nursing

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to identify e-health literacy, job-esteem, self-efficacy and health promoting behaviors and to identify affecting the health promoting behaviors among of nurses in small and medium-sized hospital based on the IMB Model.

Methods: The research design for this study was a descriptive survey using convenience sampling. Data collection was done using online questionnaires completed by 121 nurses in small and medium-sized hospital in D,C and S cities. The data were analyzed using percentage, mean, standard deviation, t-test, ANOVA, Scheffe? test, Pearson correlation analysis and hierarchical multiple regression with the SPSS/WIN 23.0 Program.

Results: The mean score of health promoting behaviors was 3.65¡¾0.55 out of a possible 5. Health promoting behaviors showed a significantly positive correlation with e-health literacy (r=.39, p<.001), job-esteem (r=.62, p<.001) and self-efficacy (r=.31, p=.001). In the hierarchical multiple regression analysis, job-esteem (¥â=.47, p<.001), self-efficacy (¥â=.18, p=.010) and e-health literacy (¥â=.15, p=.049) were significant predictors and explained 44% of health promoting behaiviors.
Conclusion: The results of the study showed factors that influence health promoting behaviors in nurses in small and medium-sized hospital. Based on the results of the study, health promoting behaviors improvement program need to include factors that e-health literacy, job-esteem and self-efficacy.
KeyWords
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Health behavior, Self-efficacy, Health literacy, Nurses, Health promotion
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